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| Biometric Database Law ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Biometric Database Law
The Biometric Database Law〔Hebrew: חוק הכללת אמצעי זיהוי ביומטריים ונתוני זיהוי ביומטריים במסמכי זיהוי ובמאגר מידע, התש"ע-2009.〕 is an Israeli law which the Knesset passed in December 2009, determining that fingerprints and facial contours would be collected from all Israeli residents, that the collected data would be integrated onto the Israeli digital identity cards and digital passports, and that a biometric government database of all Israeli citizens and residents would be created which would be used for biometric identification that would allow the management of access control, identification of individuals and assist in locating individuals suspected of criminal activity by the law enforcement officials. When the law passed in December 2009 it was determined that the law be gradually applied and that at the first phase, the inclusion of one's biometric data in the central database would be voluntary.
Opponents of the highly controversial law, including prominent Israeli scientists and security experts, warned that the existence of such a database could damage both civil liberties and state security, because any leaks could be used by criminals or hostile individuals against Israeli residents.〔(Digital World: Getting to know all about you and me )〕〔(YNET: Biometric Database - A Danger to State Security )〕
== Legislative history ==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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